Internet Management

Internet Corporation for Assigned pretends and poesy (ICANN) is the non-g overnmental organization that is primarily responsible for making key technical decisions associate to the profit. ICANN was established in 1998 in California, United States.Previously, it was Internet Assigned verse Authority (IANA), run by US government, which performed these tasks(ICANN,n.d.).ccording to the Joint project proportionateness between US government and ICANN, the responsibilities of ICANN be to ensure transparency and responsibility in matters related to technical coordination of internet addresses, security of root name servers, and taking part in Government Advisory Committee.For public, what it essentially does is that it takes let steps to coordinate unique addresses of websites. Control of content on internet, fish fillet of spam, and access to internet do not come under its responsibilities(ICANN,n.d.).2. why is this organization so controversial?Ever since the IANAs tasks were tr ansferred to ICANN, the controversy over its works began. ICANN is mainly criticized for its un business and secretive workings. It is not subject to the kind of accountability that other non- governmental organizations are. Some critics also argue that ICANN has disempowered its employees to challenge it workings through Californias laws(ICANN,n.d.).In the beginning twelvemonths, directors were appointed after a community of internet users voted them to positions. But after some while, that rule was eliminated and now the directors are not appointed through a democratic process. ICANN defended itself by give tongue to that they were restructuring themselves to come up to the expectations of modern internet. But, critics do not agree. So work this day, ICANN is an organization which is subject to minimal accountability.It is also being criticized for not let governments, United Nations, and International Telecommunication Union to exercise appropriate level of power.3. What are o ne or two recent decisions this organization has deep come under criticism for?On 25th June, ICANN introduced new-sprung(prenominal) rules with friendship to website domains. Previously, a website owner could blend in a website that ended in .com, .org etcetera But, now they have more choice. They kindle buy an address which can end in any way such as, .khi, .apple etc. many a(prenominal) people have criticized this move because they believe that in that respect is no imply for more competition in this market. Some also contend that there is no demand for additional domains.Another major concern regarding this program is the senior high school cost of getting a gTLD. According to ITworld.com, ICANN hopes to get $185,000 from organizations for gTLD and an additional $75,000 per year more to keep it. So, the cost is enormous. Governments of Paris and New York, who plan to get the new gTLD, also say that the cost of getting a new gTLD is way too high (ICANN,n.d.).4. Why do you think so many people generally are un sensible or so who controls the internet?One simple reason for people not being aware of who controls internet is that people are not interested to know about it. Many of the ordinary web surfers are mainly concerned with see their favorite websites and not with knowing about the controllers of internet.Although owners of the website buy domains for themselves yet they do not know about who controls internet. One reason for this can be that many owners of websites are part- timers. So, they do not have enough time to consider these matters.